BLACKWALL POINT POWER STATION
By Frederick Gair
Blackwall Power Station was constructed on a small (three acre) site at the North West end of River Way. The switch house, laboratory, drawing office, and office block were on the opposite side of the road. Being such a small site, the dust precipitators were unusually installed on the boiler house roof, from where you could look down onto the gas works site to the North West.
The jetty at the end of the road covered the circulating water intake and there were two jetty cranes for unloading the colliers. The Station would have required about 1200 tons of coal/day. The coal stock area was also at the river end of the main building.
Blackwall Point was the first London power station to be designed and built exclusively to be fired by pulverised fuel. Coal from overhead bunkers, was ground to a talcum powder level of fineness by Babcock and Wilcox E type pressurised mills, and transported to the furnace by Primary Air fans. Combustion was regulated by the then popular Bailey Control System.
The boilers were standard Babcock steam generators with economiser, static air pre- heaters and forced draught and induced draft fans. Ash handling used the Babcock Hydrojet system for furnace bottom ash and fly ash. Full load would have produced about 150 tons/day and this was removed by road.
The stop valve steam condition were 600 p.s.i.g. (Not 60 as on your web site) and 850 degrees Fahrenheit.
The Turbo-alternators ran at 3000 rpm and consisted of one HP cylinder exhausting into a duplex LP cylinder and finally into a transverse condenser directly below. Normally, the condenser vacuum would be at least 29 inches of mercury.
The first manager, then known as the Station Superintendent, was a Mr. Arthur Cox, who I believe, was promoted from Barking Power Station. The early post war years saw Britain sadly ill equipped for electricity production and design standards were ordered by the Chairman of the newly nationalised industry, Walter Citrine.
Firstly 30mw machines and soon after 60mw machines, as at Brunswick Wharf, on the opposite side of the river. Each machine was operated by two men with two more men running the associated boiler. Today's practice is for two men only to operate a complete boiler /turbine unit of 660mw capacity. That is a change in about 30 years from 7.5mw/man to 330mw/ man.
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| A3kv motors driving the circulating water pumps which took water from the Thames and passed it through several thousand small bore tubes in the condensor |
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| Ade of the Primary Air Fans which blew air through the coal pulverising mills and conveyed the fuel to the boiler burners. |
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| The ash handling pump house |
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No.3 Turbo Alternator. The large spoked wheel in the foreground operates the Emergency Stop Valve. This valve is used to regulate the machine speed on run up to the point when the Governor takes over. Thereafter the valve is open and can close in a few milli-seconds in the event of overspeed. Behind, and partly obscured by the wheel, is the mushroom shaped enclosure for the speed governor. Steam enters the machine at the front and passes through the high pressure cylinder. It is then conveyed via the two large cross over pipes to the mid point of the twin low pressure cylinders. Exhaust from the low pressure cylinder is to the two transverse condensers below in the basement. At the far end is the 30MW air cooled generator. |
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Shows most of all three of the machines. Tacked on to the end of the nearest alternator is the DC generator which was used to supply the magnetising current for the alternator rotor. Behind this alternator can be seen the turbine gauge board. Above this is the top part of the boiler control panel hidden by the top right hand corner of the turbine gauge board, is the motor of the boiler feed pump |
: Turbine Gauge Board